Russian, from zero to B1

Week 14, Lesson 28, Friday

Say what you don't have, and which floor you live on

Saying you have something was easy. Saying you don't adds a new ending, your first genitive; the same ending works after около, near.

In this lessonabout 70 minutes
New words9
Focusнет + a new ending, первый, второй, третий, на каком этаже?, около

1Recap 5 minutes

Three questions from Monday, before anything new.

2Goal 1 minute

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

3The lesson 20 minutes

In this lesson

  1. I don't have: нет + a new ending
  2. Which floor?
  3. Near: около

I don't have: нет + a new ending

A phone call about a new flat. Notice how the ending changes on the things the speaker does not have.

У тебя есть балкон?Do you have a balcony?АНет, балкона нет.Но есть лифт!No, there's no balcony. But there is a lift!МА телевизор?And a television?АТелевизора тоже нет.No television either.М
Notice: балкон becomes балкона after нет; лифт stays, because it is there.
HaveDon't have
телевизорнет телевизора
гаражнет гаража
машинанет машины
кухнянет кухни
окнонет окна

он words add -а (or -я); она words swap -а for -ы (-я for -и); оно words swap -о for -а. У нас нет телевизора, но есть радио.

телевизорнет телевизорагаражнет гаражамашинанет машиныокнонет окна
The genitive: -а for он and оно words, -ы for она words. Watch the stress in гаража and окна.

Which floor?

Five floors, counted the Russian way: the ground floor is the first.

RussianMeaning
Какой это этаж? — Это третий этаж.Which floor is this? The third.
На каком этаже вы живёте? — На третьем этаже.On which floor do you live? On the third.
первый, второй, третий, четвёртый, пятыйfirst, second, third, fourth, fifth

The ground floor is первый этаж. After на: на первом, втором, третьем, четвёртом, пятом этаже.

пятый этажчетвёртый этажтретий этажвторой этажпервый этаж
Я живу на третьем этаже: the highlighted floor.

Near: около

RussianMeaning
около домаnear the house
около метроnear the metro
около паркаnear the park

около takes the same ending as нет.

Week 14 on one plate. Lesson 27, Monday: В квартире две комнаты, the flat has two rooms; Стол стоит в кухне, the table stands in the kitchen; Книга лежит на столе, the book lies on the table; Картина висит на стене, the picture hangs on the wall. Lesson 28, Thursday: У меня нет машины, I don't have a car; У нас нет телевизора, we don't have a television; Какой это этаж, which floor is this; На третьем этаже, on the third floor.
Week 14 on one plate. This lesson is band L28.

4Listen and say 5 minutes

Sound of the lesson: The ending after нет can take the stress

нет гаража́ and нет окна́ put the stress on the new ending; нет телеви́зора does not. Read the mark every time.

Listen to the textbook

The book's own recordings for this topic, free on the publisher's site. Listen once for the gist, then again with the book open.

5Phrases and words 5 minutes

Phrases to learn whole

Learn each one as a single unit, the way you would learn a word. They come back in your Daily 10.

Words to read aloud

Read each one aloud, then open it to check.

нет

there is no, I don't have

Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)
маши́на
гара́ж
эта́ж
лифт
пе́рвый, второ́й, тре́тий

first, second, third

четвёртый, пя́тый

fourth, fifth

На како́м этаже́?

On which floor?

о́коло

6Class exercises 15 minutes

Checked instantly. Get one wrong and you can try it again.

In class. With Ника: compare your homes: what each of you has and doesn't have, and which floor.

Role-play

Take one card each. Swap roles for a second round.

You

  • Say three things you have and three you don't have at home.
  • Say your floor, and what is near your house.

Ника

  • Ask: У вас есть …? and На каком этаже вы живёте?

7Your turn 5 minutes

Write two things you don't have at home, and your floor.

See a model answer

У меня нет гаража. У меня нет балкона. Я живу на втором этаже.

Saved as you type. It goes to Ника together with Homework 28.

8Mini questionnaire required, 80% to pass

9Feedback 5 minutes

10Check your goal 1 minute

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

Can you do this now? Be honest: the answer decides your next step.

11Homework

Homework 28 on Monday: нет and its ending, floors, and your home in writing.

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

Can you do this now?